Cancer Treatment Injections

Why it is prescribed: 

• This medication is a chemotherapy agent, prescribed for ovarian and breast cancer.
• It slows or stops cancer cell growth.

When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): 

• Contraindicated in patients with extremely low white blood cell counts and hypersensitivity.

Category D:

• There is an evidence of fetal risk based on adverse reaction data, but potential benefits may allow the drug to be used in pregnant women despite risks. 

Dosage When it is to be taken (Indications): 

• Adult- IV- The recommended dose is 135 to 175 mg/m², over 3 hours every 3 weeks for 4 courses.

How it should be taken: 

• It comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein.

Warnings and Precautions : 

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of viral infection, HIV infection, heart, liver or kidney problems, bone marrow depression, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. 
• It may cause dizziness or vision changes, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. 
• Avoid alcohol consumption. 
• It may reduce platelet counts; avoid injury or bruising. 

Side Effects: 

• Heart : Abnormal ECG, high blood pressure and slow heart rate. 
• Central Nervous System : Nerve damage. 
• Skin : Hair loss. 
• Gastrointestinal : Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. 
• Blood : Anemia, decrease in white blood cells, platelets and bleeding. 
• Liver : Elevated liver enzyme levels. 
• Hypersensitivity : Severe allergic reactions such as rash, hives, trouble in breathing, etc. 
• Eye:Cystoid macular edema (CME).
• Local : Injection site reaction. 
• Musculoskeletal : Muscle and joint pain. 
• Miscellaneous : Bone marrow infections.